The objection comes up constantly in conversations about spiritual gifts: “But what about all the abuse? The manipulation, the excess, the charlatans on TV?”
It’s a fair concern. Spiritual gifts have been misused. Distorted. Even exploited. But here’s the question we need to ask: Does the misuse of something invalidate its proper use?
The answer comes from an old Latin legal principle: Abusus Non Tollit Usum—”Abuse does not take away use.”
In other words, the fact that something can be misused is not an argument against its legitimate use. And when it comes to the spiritual gifts we see in the New Testament, this principle matters enormously.
What we believe about the present-day validity of spiritual gifts shapes how we experience the fullness of Kingdom life and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
The stakes are higher than we might think.
The Fallacy of Arguing from Abuse
Let’s start with the logic.
Fire can burn and destroy. It can also cook our food and warm our homes.
Now consider the reasoning some use regarding spiritual gifts:
- Some cases of spiritual gift expression did something wrong
- Therefore, all expressions of spiritual gifts are bad
- We should get rid of spiritual gifts entirely
This is a logical fallacy—arguing from “some” to a conclusion about “all.”
By this same reasoning, we should eliminate fire because some people have been burned. We should abolish cars because some drivers cause accidents. Let’s reject the practice of medicine because some doctors commit malpractice.
Consider the fallacy when we apply it to other areas of faith.
Consider the Bible itself: Scripture has been grotesquely misused throughout history to justify slavery, oppression, religious wars, and countless atrocities. Does this mean we should abandon the Bible? Of course not. The misuse of Scripture doesn’t invalidate its proper use.
Consider church leadership: Some pastors and leaders have abused their authority, manipulated congregations, and caused deep harm. Does this mean we should eliminate all church leadership? No—it means we need biblical accountability and mature leadership.
Consider prayer: The prosperity gospel has distorted prayer into a vending machine theology. Does this mean we stop praying?
Any belief, doctrine, or practice can be distorted. But distortion by some doesn’t equal invalidation for all.
The abuse of a good thing does not take away its proper use.
What Scripture Actually Says About Spiritual Gifts Today
When we move past the abuse objection and ask what Scripture actually teaches, we find something striking: The New Testament presents spiritual gifts as normative for all believers until Christ returns.
Paul’s Expectation: Spiritual Gifts Until Christ Returns
Here’s Paul’s expectation about spiritual gifts:
“I give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus, that in every way you were enriched in him in all speech and all knowledge—even as the testimony about Christ was confirmed among you—so that you are not lacking in any gift, as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 1:4-7 ESV, emphasis added).
Notice Paul’s timeline: Believers are not to lack in any gift as they wait for Christ’s return.
Not “as you wait for the apostles to die” (end of first century AD).
Not “as you wait for the New Testament canon to be completed” (late 4th century, around 367-397 AD).
As you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul expected the Corinthian believers—and by extension, all Christ-followers—to operate in the full range of spiritual gifts until the Second Coming of Christ. This is the apostolic expectation. This is present-tense Christianity.
The gifts were never meant to expire with the first-century church, nor with the completion of the New Testament canon.
Has the “Perfect” Come Yet? Hardly
Cessationists—those who believe spiritual gifts ceased after the apostolic age—often point to 1 Corinthians 13 as a proof text:
“Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away” (1 Corinthians 13:8-10 ESV, emphasis added).
The cessationist argument goes something like this: “The perfect” refers to the completion of the New Testament canon. Once we had the full Bible, spiritual gifts were no longer needed and therefore ceased.
But this interpretation collapses under scrutiny.
First, Paul himself was writing much of what would become the New Testament canon. If he believed spiritual gifts would cease once Scripture was complete, why would he write in 1 Corinthians 1:7 that believers should not lack in any gift as they wait for Christ’s return? That would be a direct contradiction.
Second, look at what Paul says next:
“For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known” (1 Corinthians 13:12 ESV, emphasis added).
When the New Testament was completed in the first century, or canonized by the end of the 4th century, did we suddenly see God “face to face”? Do we now “know fully” as God knows us? If prophecy has passed away, has knowledge as well?
Paul is describing the Second Coming of Christ … the moment when partial knowledge and partial prophecy will no longer be needed because we will see Him directly, know Him fully, and experience the complete reality of the Age to Come.
“The perfect” is not a completed book of inspired Scriptures. It’s a completed redemption—the return of the King.
This is why Paul urged Timothy to “be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a worker who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15 NASB). Handling Scripture accurately includes reading it in context—and the context of 1 Corinthians 13 is unmistakably about Christ’s return, not canon completion.
Let’s not allow a theological bias cause us to skew the plain reading of Scripture.
Two Passages, One Timeline
When we place 1 Corinthians 1:7 alongside 1 Corinthians 13:10-12, we see perfect theological alignment:
1 Corinthians 1:7: Spiritual gifts → Until we wait for Christ’s return
1 Corinthians 13:10-12: Partial knowledge and gifts → Until “the perfect” comes (face-to-face with Christ)
The timeline is consistent. The apostolic teaching is clear.
Spiritual gifts are for all Christ-followers until He returns. They did not cease when the first-century apostles died. They did not cease when the New Testament canon was completed in the late 4th century.
They remain active, valid, and necessary for the church today.

Paul’s Response to Corinthian Abuse
Here’s what makes Paul’s teaching so important: The Corinthian church was abusing spiritual gifts. Badly.
They were operating in pride, disorder, and self-promotion. Sound familiar? Some were speaking in tongues without interpretation, creating chaos in worship. Others were elevating certain gifts above love and using them for personal status rather than the common good.
So what leadership did Paul provide?
He didn’t say, “Stop using spiritual gifts—you’re making a mess of things.”
Instead, Paul wrote three entire chapters (1 Corinthians 12-14) to correct their misuse and guide them toward mature, loving, orderly expression of spiritual gifts.
He established love as the supreme motive: “Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts” (1 Corinthians 14:1 ESV). Note—pursue love and desire spiritual gifts. Not one or the other. Both.
He emphasized that gifts are given “for the common good” (1 Corinthians 12:7), not for personal advancement or spectacle.
He provided practical guidelines for orderly worship: “All things should be done decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40 ESV).
Paul’s entire approach assumes the ongoing, proper use of spiritual gifts. His goal wasn’t cessation but correction. Not elimination but maturity.
And this makes perfect sense. Why would God give the church these gifts as tools for building up the body of Christ (Paul wrote 1 Corinthians around AD 54-55), only to retract them barely 40 years later when John, the last living apostle, died around AD 90-95? Or even 300+ years later when the New Testament canon was finalized?
The solution to abuse has never been cessation. It’s always been sanctification—scripturally-grounded, Spirit-led maturity in the proper use of what God has given.
Why the Abuse Argument Fails Theologically
Let’s return to our opening principle: Abusus Non Tollit Usum—”Abuse does not take away use.”
If we applied the abuse-equals-invalidity logic consistently across all areas of Christian faith and practice, we would have to abandon nearly everything:
Scripture: Misused by cults, twisted by false teachers, weak hermeneutics (our framework for interpreting scripture), weaponized by abusers. Should we stop reading and teaching the Bible?
Church leadership: Abused by power-hungry leaders, distorted by ambition and empire-building pastors. Should we eliminate all church structure?
Prayer: Manipulated by prosperity preachers, reduced to formula by some, neglected by others. Should we settle for a weak or non-existent prayer life?
Evangelism: Used coercively by some, turned into guilt-manipulation by others. Should we stop sharing the gospel?
Worship: Performed for show, commercialized, emotionally manipulated. Should we stop worshipping as the Body of Christ?
The consistent biblical response to abuse is not cessation. It’s correction. Not abandonment, but maturation.
When we reject spiritual gifts because some have abused them, we’re allowing the worst examples to define the whole. We let the ignorant, charlatans, and manipulators determine what the church can and cannot experience.
That’s fear and likely bias masquerading as discernment.
Living in Full-Spectrum Faith
So what does proper use look like?
Paul gives us the framework: Spiritual gifts are given “for the common good” (1 Corinthians 12:7). They’re not performance pieces. They’re not status symbols. They’re not tools for control or self-promotion.
They’re expressions of God’s power and presence, exercised in love, with humility, for the building up of Christ’s body.
When a word of knowledge brings clarity and direction to someone’s confusion, that’s proper use.
When a gift of healing brings restoration and points people to the compassion of Christ, that’s proper use.
When a prophecy encourages, strengthens, and builds up the church, that’s proper use.
When tongues and interpretation create space for corporate worship and intercession beyond our language, that’s proper use.
This is Spirit-filled believers growing in maturity—learning to exercise gifts under the lordship of Christ, in alignment with Scripture, with love as the governing motive.
And this is Kingdom theology lived out. Remember what the writer of Hebrews told us: Believers “have tasted the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come” (Hebrews 6:4-5 NASB).
The Age to Come is already breaking into This Age. The future is spilling into the present. And part of that future reality includes the empowerment of the Holy Spirit through spiritual gifts.
To reject gifts is to refuse part of what God is offering right now.
A Prayer for Full-Spectrum Christian Faith
Heavenly Father, I thank You that You’ve sent the Holy Spirit to teach us and bring us into all truth. I want to experience full-spectrum Christ-following—not a truncated version limited by fear or bad examples.
I praise You that the very anointing of Christ teaches me as I search the Scriptures. Continue to bring me into next-level Christ-following. Open my heart to everything You’ve made available through Your Spirit.
Give me wisdom to discern proper use from abuse. Give me courage to pursue the gifts You’ve given. Give me love as my supreme motive in all things.
I’m grateful. Amen.
The Question Remains
What’s your point of view? Should we be closed to spiritual gifts because some abuse them?
Or should we, like Paul, pursue love and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts—not settling for less than what God has made available until Christ returns?
Don’t let fear of abuse keep you from what the Father offers. Don’t let the worst examples define the boundaries of your faith.
The Holy Spirit is still active. Still gifting. Still empowering.
And the gifts haven’t ceased … because the King hasn’t returned yet.
When He does, we won’t need prophecy or tongues or knowledge as we know it now, because we’ll see Him face to face and know Him fully.
But until that day comes, Abusus Non Tollit Usum.
Abuse does not take away use.
Q4U: Where have you seen spiritual gifts used well—in ways that built up, encouraged, and pointed people to Christ? And where might fear of abuse or theological bias be limiting what you’re willing to receive from God’s Spirit?

Good perspective. Love as the foundation. Love of Jesus. Righteousness. Glory. Faithfulness.
The misuse likely will not be rooted in love.
The encouragement by Paul to earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, pursue love, especially that you may prophesy. I Cor. 14:1. Shows the foundation of love. It’s enciuraging.
Thanks, Brent. From the Creator’s point of view, love is foundational to everything. It’s how everything works optimally. For Paul, we are to earnestly desire spiritual gifts from a place of love. Love is our source.
Brian, great article. This is true of anything that is true and good that we find in life. Something is inherently good for us, but as time goes on, we forget – or we believe that we know better than the ‘good’ – and then the idea of using the gift is lost. It becomes so foreign to us that totally new believers might even think it to be superstitious or “old news”. Clearly, we need to engage this on every level.
Thanks, Joshua. Yes, this maxim from the Latin applies to absolutely everything in life. Someone has said that what we don’t value and respect tends to leave our lives. We begin to take things for granted as you imply. What we value and appreciate comes to us via desire. I wonder how much of the “abundant life” of Jesus we leave on the table because of this …
After being devastated by the total insanity of extreme charismania it was the logic of abusus non tollit usum that kept me a christian, that and the grace of God who tended to my deep wounds ,'
i am pleased you are aware of this dictum.
too many are not
Truth! Eloquently expressed and logically supported. Jonathan Cahn recently recently mentioned also that, “The gifts are for the glory of the Lamb.”